Updated daily · U.S. National Library of Medicine

Melanoma Clinical Trials

We surface recruiting melanoma trials from ClinicalTrials.gov with plain-English eligibility guidance. Your BRAF mutation status and prior immunotherapy history determine which trials you qualify for — and which to pursue first.

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Data sourced from the U.S. National Library of Medicine. Plain-English summaries are AI-generated to help you understand — always verify with your medical team.

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Key biomarkers for melanoma trials

Melanoma trial eligibility is determined by your tumor's molecular profile and prior treatment history. These biomarkers appear most often in eligibility criteria — find them on your pathology or genomic report.

BRAF V600E
~50% of cutaneous melanoma
The most common actionable mutation. Targeted by dabrafenib + trametinib, vemurafenib + cobimetinib. Dozens of trials for treatment-resistant cases and novel combinations.
Find BRAF trials →
BRAF V600K / NRAS
V600K ~10%; NRAS ~20%
BRAF V600K also responds to BRAF/MEK inhibitors. NRAS has no approved targeted therapy — MEK inhibitor trials and immunotherapy combinations are the main options.
Find NRAS trials →
c-KIT mutation
~15–20% of acral/mucosal melanoma
Found primarily in acral and mucosal subtypes. Targeted by imatinib and newer KIT inhibitors. Basket trials for c-KIT-mutant solid tumors are available.
Find c-KIT trials →
PD-L1 / TMB-high
Variable expression
High PD-L1 or tumor mutational burden (TMB-high) qualifies for immunotherapy combinations. Even low/negative PD-L1 patients may qualify for novel checkpoint (TIGIT, LAG-3, TIM-3) trials.
Find immunotherapy trials →
Uveal melanoma (GNA11/GNAQ)
~5% of all melanoma
Distinct biology from cutaneous melanoma. Tebentafusp (Kimmtrak) approved for HLA-A*02:01+ uveal. Trials include MEK inhibitors, novel bispecifics, and tebentafusp combinations.
Find uveal trials →
TIL therapy eligibility
For prior anti-PD-1 failures
Lifileucel (Amtagvi) is FDA-approved TIL therapy for advanced melanoma. Trials expand to combinations and earlier lines. Requires resectable tumor lesion for T-cell harvest.
Find TIL therapy trials →
Not sure which biomarkers you have? Upload your pathology or genomic report. We'll read it and match you to recruiting trials →

Common questions about melanoma trials

After BRAF/MEK inhibitor progression, options include: immunotherapy combinations (anti-PD-1 + anti-LAG-3, anti-PD-1 + anti-TIGIT), novel BRAF inhibitor combinations designed to overcome resistance, ERK inhibitor trials, and TIL therapy trials. BRAF resistance mechanism testing (MEK1/2 mutations, BRAF amplification) helps identify the best match.

Yes. For patients who failed both, active options include: TIL therapy (lifileucel is now FDA-approved; trials test combinations), bispecific antibodies targeting melanoma antigens (MART-1, gp100), personalized cancer vaccines (mRNA-based, e.g., mRNA-4157 + pembrolizumab), and novel checkpoint targets (TIGIT, TIM-3, LAG-3).

Upload your treatment history to find trials designed for this exact scenario →

Yes. Uveal melanoma has distinct biology — GNAQ and GNA11 mutations instead of BRAF. Tebentafusp (Kimmtrak) is FDA-approved for HLA-A*02:01-positive uveal melanoma. Active trials include tebentafusp combinations, MEK inhibitors (trametinib), and novel bispecific agents.

HLA typing and GNAQ/GNA11 testing are the key first steps — ask your oncologist if these have been performed.

It depends on the trial and your brain metastasis status. Many modern trials now include patients with stable or previously treated brain mets. Some immunotherapy combination trials specifically include patients with active brain metastases. Trials for intracranial melanoma control are also available.

Your most recent MRI date and treatment history for brain mets are the key eligibility factors.

TIL therapy grows immune cells from your own tumor and infuses them back after conditioning chemotherapy. Lifileucel (Amtagvi) is FDA-approved for advanced melanoma. Key eligibility: at least one prior anti-PD-1 therapy, and for BRAF+ patients, a prior BRAF inhibitor; adequate organ function; resectable tumor lesion for T-cell harvest.

Available at selected academic cancer centers — upload your records to check eligibility →

Yes. Acral and mucosal subtypes are more likely to have c-KIT mutations (up to 20%) and less likely to have BRAF mutations. c-KIT testing is essential — if mutant, imatinib-based trials and newer KIT inhibitor trials apply. Many BRAF-specific trials exclude acral/mucosal subtypes, so checking eligibility criteria carefully is critical.

Understanding clinical trials

What is a Phase 1, 2, or 3 trial?

Phase 1 tests safety. Phase 2 tests whether the treatment works. Phase 3 compares the new treatment against the current standard. Most patients look for Phase 2 or 3 trials, where the treatment has shown early promise.

What is an inclusion/exclusion criteria?

Every trial has a checklist of who can and cannot join. These might include your cancer stage, specific gene mutations, prior treatments, age, and overall health. Meeting these is required — not optional.

Do I have to pay for a clinical trial?

No. The experimental treatment in a clinical trial is free. You may still have to pay for routine care like doctor visits, but the trial drug or procedure itself is covered by the sponsor.

What does "recruiting" mean?

Recruiting means the trial is actively looking for participants right now. "Not yet recruiting" means it's approved but hasn't started. "Active, not recruiting" means it's ongoing but has all the participants it needs.